Comparative analysis of prayer and pastoral counseling Free Essays

string(139) focus on the territory of peaceful service and advising to ensure the we have included God in the focal point of all territories of ministry. Elicits Humdinger accepts that one of the key fundamentals to the Persephone of peaceful parental figure is family. At the point when we devote ourselves to a Christian life, kayoing is the basic component of our Christianity, since It joins our partnership, network and fellowship with God and with others. Van Educes Humdinger expresses the kayoing is the tells just as the essential methods for all evident peaceful consideration. We will compose a custom article test on Similar investigation of supplication and peaceful directing or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Van Educes Hunger, Pl) If we are encountering kayoing in our profound life, kayoing will be comprised of the ultrasonically component that incorporates not just the vertical measurement (our relationship with God), yet in addition the flat measurement (our relationship with one another). It begins with ourselves and opening the correspondence line with God through our petition life. As we experience the association, network and fellowship with God, we build up that vertical measurement. Our experienced the vertical measurement is observer by others around us. It Is now we start to understand the level component of cooperation, network and fellowship with others is set up. (van Educes Humdinger, up) When the vertical and the level have been built up, we accomplish a shared belief dependent on lowering ourselves before God and others. In this setting trust and association are set up, and serving and peaceful consideration between each other can start. In perusing Pastoral Counseling The Basics, Ditties accepts that one of the fundamentals to the Persephone of the peaceful parental figure is kayoing also. Tunes is progressively unobtrusive in his way to deal with kayoing, than van Educes Hunger. Tunes expresses that â€Å"The peaceful advocate doesn't claim to have divine powers however Is a humble servant†. Erases, pop) The multidimensional component of our associations with God and others is fundamental to Ditties also. Tunes likewise proposes that as we go into a relationship with others, we enter that relationship with neither a Judgment of flawlessness or defect with respect to the advocate and directed. Tunes, pop) We by and by go into a relationship vertically and on a level plane, yet deep down to self, apparently to other people and upwardly toward God. (van Educes Humdinger 9) (Ditties, IPPP) 2 during the time spent looking at Pray consistently by Deborah van Educes and Pastoral Counseling The Basics by James E Ditties, I found that the region of peaceful service and advising were basically the equivalent. While their strategy and phrasing give off an impression of be ing extraordinary, the final product is the equivalent. So I need to ask, Do these two creators truly contrast? Erases says that we ought to be emotionless, even generous and to discharge ourselves to have no assumptions, or so as not to be critical. Does this truly vary from van Educes Humdinger, who said that our petition life Is the necessary piece of our relationship? On the off chance that I have set aside the effort to purge yeses, Is this extremely unique It I require some investment to supplicate a supplication of appeal for myself and for other people? 1 OFF putting God in the middle is the key on the off chance that I am to be compelling in service. Each feature, level or component is social. In other words that every one of our activities must be God taken care of and Spirit drove. The principal way which I feel that van Educes Humdinger contrasts from Ditties, yet they are still indistinguishable is in their perspectives about peaceful service regarding the matter of relationship. Van Educes Humdinger’s see is that relationship is the way to peaceful service and peaceful advising. On the off chance that one is to be powerful in peaceful service and advising we should initially have a relationship with God. At that point we can develop a relationship with others. An Educes Humdinger further expresses that the relationship will comprise of a vertical measurement, relationship with God and an even measurement, relationship with one another. This gives the advisor and guided shared opinion where they can encounter a relationship of partnership, network and fellowship with one another and God. This is a relationship that is gone into discharged of any assumption of th e directed. Along these lines we enter n a premise of trustworthiness, with one another and with God which is non-critical and prompts creating receptiveness and trust. Van Educes Humdinger, p 2) Ditties starts his perspective on relationship with the idea that we ought to be emotionless in entering the relationship of peaceful service and directing; that is to state further that we should discharge ourselves and revoke the relationship factor and even be kind. This may sound cruel, yet Ditties is getting to a similar point that van Educes Humdinger is making that we should be the unassuming worker and make an open, non-critical climate. Tunes p 89) Ditties perspective on the relationship isn't vertical or even; his view is internal, outward and upward. The relationship is internal to see self, outward to see other and upward to remember God for the focal point of the relationship. (Jingles p 153) 3 While the two perspectives may seem to vary, they are, in all actuality, the equivalent with Just a distinction of approach and phrasing. The second way which I feel that van Educes Humdinger varies from Ditties however yet is still indistinguishable, is in their perspectives about peaceful service. Is it peaceful consideration or peaceful advising or Just directing? Van Educes Humdinger see is that otherworldly association or kayoing is the reason for peaceful service to be conceivable. When kayoing prospers so does peaceful consideration. The endless steady follow of adoration, expectation and elegance from God is the structure obstruct for peaceful service. (van Educes Humdinger, p 3) Ditties lets us know in the section on Counseling as God’s Call, that the annoying inquiries are, Is it peaceful? Is it with regards to one’s call into service? Or then again is it interruption from the call? (Tunes p 145) I accept the Ditties offers these inquiries to cause us to think about all the features of service and to focus on the zone of peaceful service and guiding to ensure the we have included God in the focal point of all regions of service. You read Relative examination of supplication and peaceful guiding in class Papers While on a superficial level this has all the earmarks of being an extreme distinction from van Educes Humdinger’s see, it has not been totally darkened by the annoying inquiries. (Jingles, p 145) Ditties proceeds to state â€Å"The peaceful advocate asserts, most importantly, this is God’s world and that the instructor and guided are both in God’s care. † This doesn't negate what van Educes Humdinger has expressed it affirms it. In other words that we re to purge ourselves so as to be satisfied and to satisfy crafted by Christ in the focal point of the issue from the earliest starting point by building up an open correspondence line with God through a functioning petition life. At that point she travels through the zones associated with self, God and others and afterward carries us round trip to finish up with supplication. This is more with regards to my confidence life and work in service. This anyway doesn't decrease Ditties book by any stretch of the imagination. Jingles decided to adopt an increasingly human strategy first, to permit us to see ourselves in our own human condition, so e could identify with others on a more profound level, however reminding us nuance that God’s association is required at all degrees of service. Tunes finishes up his book with an intense update that God is the world and we are just his worker to God and each other. When seeing Ditties book Pastoral Counseling the Basics, and contrasting the centrality that the â€Å"four Levels or Facets of Human Development have on the book all in all, I started by taking a gander at the four aspects separately. While posting these levels or aspects at first as Context, to Self-R egard, to Traits and Habits, to Coping and directive, Ditties starts the separate for the levels or features backward request. This request is an extremely powerful method of introducing this data so as not to go to the initial step and think we have achieved the levels altogether. The main level that is tended to is Coping and Functioning. This level as Ditties clarifies is a domain of regular conduct where I check my triumphs and disappointments. This level is the main thrust in our lives. It envelops how we handle the entirety of the ordinary occasions of our lives. We can either approach these as triumphs or disappointment, foes or partners. We as instructor and advised may consider the rundown of achievements and disappointments as Just the issue. Jingles cautions us, that while offering guidance on such useful issues might be very valuable. UT this isn't the domain of peaceful guiding. (Jingles pop, 30) This level isn't Just for the guided, yet in addition for the advisor also. In the event that we are to give peaceful directing, we should initially have a comprehension of how we handle the regions in our own life inside the degree of Coping and Functioning first, before we can endeavor to work with the advised. I accept that Ditties utilizes this level t o instruct us that we can't adapt and work in the domain of regular day to day existence without the contribution of God and others. We should initially search internally at ourselves and afterward look for God for upwardly association, before we can endeavor to search externally to others to advise and be guided. (Jingles 153) I accept van Educes Humdinger would concur that this level is a fundamental piece of our turn of events, yet this would not be the underlying advance. In Praying consistently, van Educes Humdinger calls attention to that the vertical measurement, that relationship with God through our dynamic ask existence with God must be built up and kept up with the goal for us to have the option to talk and cooperate with others. Van Educes Humdinger

Science Fiction and Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sci-fi and Film - Essay Example Further, instead of constraining the content, sci-fi develops have been contended to really incite increasingly astute philosophical examinations. In a famous sci-fi blog, author Brad Templeton (2010) as of late showed, In standard writing, the clichã © is that the motivation behind writing is to â€Å"explore the human condition.† SF will in general extend that, to investigate both the human condition and the idea of the innovation and social orders we make, just as the universe itself†¦ The best hard SF accordingly investigates the absolute human condition. In this sense, the advanced settings and marginally fantastical topic help the content in developing an examination concerning the idea of mankind that in any case couldn’t be as effectively suggested in progressively customary composition or film. While the idea of sci-fi is expansive to the degree that it can include most scholarly assessments, it appears that regardless of its class qualities the focal worry of the sci-fi content is the assessment of the mankind of its characters. In Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner and the Wachowski brother’s The Matrix the idea of humankind is actually investigated through the philosophical examination of being human. In looking at the philosophical scrapes presented by Blade Runner and The Matrix, this article shows that notwithstanding their advancements and modern settings, the focal worry of these sci-fi works is the examination concerning humankind and being human. Sharp edge Runner sets a future world wherein the Tyrell Corporation has built a robot so equivalent in insight to its maker that upon its revolt on a far off planet it must be restricted on earth. The film opens with an examiner scrutinizing a man apparently to find whether he is a replicant; that is, one of the automated creatures that have been banned on earth. By Director Ridley Scott opening the movie with this

Geography of the Ganges River

Geology of the Ganges River The Ganges River, likewise called Ganga, is a stream situated in northern India that streams toward the outskirt with Bangladesh (map). It is the longest waterway in India and streams for around 1,569 miles (2,525 km) from the Himalayan Mountains to the Bay of Bengal. The stream has the second most prominent water release on the planet, and its bowl is the most intensely populated on the planet with more than 400 million individuals living in the bowl. The Ganges River is critical to the individuals of India as a large portion of the individuals living on its banks use it for day by day needs, for example, washing and angling. It is additionally huge to Hindus as they think of it as their most sacrosanct stream. The Course of the Ganges River The headwaters of the Ganges River start high in the Himalayan Mountains where the Bhagirathi River streams out of the Gangotri Glacier in Indias Uttarakhand state. The ice sheet sits at a rise of 12,769 feet (3,892 m). The Ganges River appropriate starts more remote downstream where the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda waterways join. As the Ganges streams out of the Himalayas, it makes a limited, rough gulch. The Ganges River rises up out of the Himalayas at the town of Rishikesh where it starts to stream onto the Indo-Gangetic Plain. This region, additionally called the North Indian River Plain, is an enormous, generally level, ripe plain that makes up the majority of the northern and eastern pieces of India just as parts of Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. Notwithstanding entering the Indo-Gangetic Plain around there, some portion of the Ganges River is additionally redirected toward the Ganges Canal for water system in the Uttar Pradesh state. As the Ganges River at that point streams more distant downstream, it alters its course a few times and is joined by numerous other tributary waterways, for example, the Ramganga, Tamsa, and Gandaki waterways to give some examples. There are likewise a few urban areas and towns that the Ganges River goes through on its way downstream. A portion of these incorporate Chunar, Kolkata, Mirzapur, and Varanasi. Numerous Hindus visit the Ganges River in Varanasi as that city is considered the holiest of urban areas. All things considered, the citys culture is additionally intently integrated with the stream as it is the most holy waterway in Hinduism. When the Ganges River streams out of India and into Bangladesh, its principle branch is known as the Padma River. The Padma River is joined downstream by enormous streams like the Jamuna and Meghna waterways. Subsequent to joining the Meghna, it takes on that name before streaming into the Bay of Bengal. Prior to entering the Bay of Bengal in any case, the stream makes the universes biggest delta, Ganges Delta. This locale is an exceptionally ripe residue loaded territory that covers 23,000 square miles (59,000 sq km). It ought to be noticed that the course of the Ganges River portrayed in the above sections is a general depiction of the waterways course from its source where the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda streams join to its outlet at the Bay of Bengal. The Ganges has extremely confounded hydrology, and there are a few distinct portrayals of its general length and the size of its waste bowl dependent on what tributary streams are incorporated. The most broadly acknowledged length of the Ganges River is 1,569 miles (2,525 km), and its seepage bowl is assessed to be around 416,990 square miles (1,080,000 sq km). The Population of the Ganges River The Ganges River bowl has been possessed by people since old occasions. The principal individuals in the district were of the Harappan human progress. They moved into the Ganges River bowl from the Indus River bowl around the second thousand years B.C.E. Later the Gangetic Plain turned into the focal point of the Maurya Empire and afterward the Mughal Empire. The main European to examine the Ganges River was Megasthenes in his work Indica. In present day times the Ganges River has become a wellspring of life for the almost 400 million individuals living in its bowl. They depend on the waterway for their every day needs, for example, drinking water supplies and food and for water system and assembling. Today the Ganges River bowl is the most populated waterway bowl on the planet. It has a populace thickness of around 1,000 individuals for each square mile (390 for every sq km). The Significance of the Ganges River Beside giving drinking water and flooding fields, the Ganges River is critical to Indias Hindu populace for strict reasons also. The Ganges River is viewed as their most holy waterway, and it is adored as the goddess Ganga Ma or Mother Ganges.â As per the Myth of the Ganges, the goddess Ganga dropped from paradise to abide in the waters of the Ganges River to ensure, decontaminate and bring to paradise the individuals who contact it. Sincere Hindus visit the stream day by day to offer blossoms and food to Ganga. They likewise drink the water and wash in the stream to purge and cleanse their wrongdoings. Likewise, Hindus accept that upon death the waters of the Ganges River are expected to arrive at the World of the Ancestors, Pitriloka. Therefore, Hindus carry their dead to the stream for incineration along its banks and thereafter their remains are spread in the waterway. Sometimes, bodies are likewise tossed into the stream. The city of Varanasi is the holiest of urban communities along the Ganges River and numerous Hindus travel there place remains of their dead in the stream. Alongside day by day showers in the Ganges River and contributions to the goddess Ganga there are huge strict celebrations that happen in the waterway during the time where a huge number of individuals travel to the stream to wash with the goal that they can be decontaminated of their wrongdoings. Contamination of the Ganges River Regardless of the strict criticalness and day by day significance of the Ganges River for the individuals of India, it is one of the most contaminated waterways on the planet. Contamination of the Ganges is brought about by both human and mechanical waste because of Indias quick development just as strict occasions. India presently has a populace of more than one billion individuals, and 400 million of them live in the Ganges River bowl. Therefore, a lot of their waste, including crude sewage is dumped into the waterway. Likewise, numerous individuals wash and utilize the waterway to clean their clothing. Fecal coliform microorganisms levels close Varanasi are in any event multiple times higher than the what is set up by the World Health Organization as protected (Hammer, 2007). Mechanical practices in India additionally have minimal guideline and as the populace develops these enterprises do also. There are numerous tanneries, concoction plants, material factories, refineries and slaughterhouses along the waterway and a large number of them dump their untreated and frequently poisonous waste into the stream. The water of the Ganges has been tried to contain significant levels of things like chromium sulfate, arsenic, cadmium, mercury and sulfuric corrosive (Hammer, 2007). Notwithstanding human and mechanical waste, some strict exercises likewise increment the contamination of the Ganges. For instance, Hindus accept that they should take contributions of food and different things to Ganga and accordingly, these things are tossed into the stream all the time and all the more so during strict occasions. Human remains are likewise frequently set into the waterway. In the late 1980s Indias head administrator, Rajiv Gandhi started the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) to tidy up the Ganges River. The arrangement shut down numerous exceptionally contaminating modern plants along the stream, and assigned subsidizing for the development of wastewater treatment offices however its endeavors have missed the mark as the plants are not enormous enough to deal with the waste originating from such a huge populace (Hammer, 2007). A large number of the contaminating mechanical plants are additionally proceeding to dump their perilous waste into the waterway. Regardless of this contamination, be that as it may, the Ganges River stays imperative to the Indian individuals just as various types of plants and creatures, for example, the Ganges River dolphin, an uncommon types of freshwater dolphin that is local just to that region. To get familiar with the Ganges River, read A Prayer for the Ganges from Smithsonian.com.

Transportation and Distribution Systems - 5500 Words

Transportation and Distribution Systems (Research Paper Sample) Content: Individual ReportNameUniversityCoursedateIndividual ReportIntroductionFor a successful supply chain management, transportation is an essential element. Most of the companies in Australia use different types of distribution channels to enter the market with their products. Many different types of methods exist, but they have changed over the years because of the development of the internet and global sales. A company has to use one or more of the available distribution channels to get its products to the market for the consumers to use. The usual and traditional distribution channel moves from the supplier, manufacturer, distributor, the wholesaler and finally the retailer before reaching the consumers (Burrows 2012).There are two types of distribution channels that include direct and indirect distribution channels. An indirect distribution channel is majorly used by companies who do not sell their products directly to the consumers. Most of the suppliers and the manuf acturers use indirect distribution channels because they do exist early in the supply chains. But the direct distribution channels have become the most common because of the internet. In direct distribution channel, the company sales its products directly to the consumers, owing to the increased internet use by both the manufacturers and the consumers. Most of the companies prefer the use of direct distribution channels to cut down on the cost of using middlemen. When the direct marketers and the retailers mail seasonal catalogs, the delivery timing substantially affects the entire supply chain. There will be the need to hire customer service representatives, maximize the use of inventories to ensure the merchandise is available in the warehouses. Also the provision of employees who can fill and package orders (Papke, 2014).To enable the product reach the market, a company has a choice of five different modes of transportation to use in the distribution channel. These include the us e of the Waterways, the Road, Air, Rail, and Pipelines. In Australia the greatest volume of the freight is shipped by the railway, this is followed by the use of the highways through trucking, pipelines, and the waterways. By far a small volume is distributed through the air. The cheapest modes of transportation in Australia are the pipeline and waterways. Air is the fastest mode of distribution with both water and pipeline being the slowest modes. The use of trucks is much faster that the use of railway when it comes for short distance distribution. However, the presence of different shipping requirements and the all-purpose availability of different modes of transportation as the products move between regions. These include both in Australia and between Australia and other countries all around the world, various modes of transportation are more often combined. This method is commonly referred as intermodal transportation (Linstone Turoff 2011).Transportation and Distribution Syst emsStanding Committee on Transport and Infrastructure (2012) stated that transportation is essential in a successful supply chain management. Given that the cost of transportation of goods can be as much as 20% of the total costs of productions of the same goods. The companies that are involved in the distribution of retail items for instance catalog sales can attract even higher transportation expenses. The cost of transportation will depend on where the company is located in the respective suppliers, distribution centers, warehouses and the customers. The levels of customer services can speed up the frequency of deliveries required by the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s customers (sell, 2014).The mode of transportation and the cost of the transportation will come in handy for determining the right kind of distribution channels to be used. The level of inventory within a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s supply chain is affected by the mode of transportation to be used and how close it is to the physical facilities of the enterprise. The mode of transportation chosen by the company can determine the type of material handling, the packaging of the goods, loading, and the ordering processing systems to be used.RailwaysIn Australia, railways are predominantly useful for the transportation of low-value, high-density, bulk products, for example, raw materials over long distances. the major distribution centers such as Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth and Adelaide, which have an extensive railway transport system. Such products in most cases require little categorization, sorting, and classification. Of the total yearly rail freight tonnage, a little more than half of the products being transported comprise minerals, coal as well as ores. As a matter of fact, 90 percent of all coal transport is distributed by train. In general terms, railways have not been economical for distribution of small loads over short distances since there will be a high cost in terminal handling and the general inflexibility of railway lines (Deborah Patrick 2013). Trains operate on less flexible schedules as compared to trucks, and they typically cannot travel directly from one plant or business location to another as trucks do. Trains operate from one rail yard to the next. Rail transportation is also ordinarily much slower as compared to the use of trucks, since the shipments spend quite a lot of time being put together as trains at the terminals (Piecyk McKinnon 2010).In Australia, the use of railroads has made several improvements to help triumph over some of these disadvantages and compete effectively with trucking for the smaller loads. An intermodal rail service pulls truck trailers or containers on the railroad that features a well-like lower section in which the trailer rides. The use of trains combines both low-cost, long-distance travel of the trains with the flexible delivery as well as pickup capabilities the trucks. Double-stacking on containers is also being used in rai l transport where one container is being kept on top of another on a railcar. These can go up to 40% cheaper than the long-haul tracking. There is a recent innovation of the road trailer, which is a truck trailer having steel wheels for use on the rail and rubber tires that can be used on the road. These kinds of trailers have the ability to change from the highways to the rails and back allowing a more scheduled and faster delivery of small loads (Betty Kildow2011).TruckingTrucking is the most used mode of freight transportation in Australia. The trucks provide a more flexible point to point delivery service that ensures smaller loads are distributed over short distances but in a wide dispersed geographical area. The trucking system has been very extensive with thousands of different firms in Australia and the services being provided typically fast, more reliable, less prone to damage than the respective shipping by use of the rail. In spite of this, the ability of the trucking s ystem to handle small loads efficiently is quite an advantage. But then the inability to carry large loads at an affordable price is one of the trucking's most serious disadvantages. Besides, the trucks also lose their cost advantage over railway transportation over long distances. The terminal handling and management costs are proportionally less than the total transport charges and the general labor costs that are proportionally more (Finisterra et al. 2009).Most of the companies have adopted an on-demand delivery system making the truck carriers improve their performance. Meaning that, the picking up and delivering orders in totality, free from damage and on time. With the right kind of paperwork at a cheaper cost is being looked at as a critical part of the supply chain. The process has to run swiftly from the suppliers to their given processors or customers. Successful and effective relationship between the suppliers and their given customers or the purchasers is developed. Thi s can be largely disrupted by a carrier system that is not unable to meet the tight delivery schedules and one that damages loads on transit.As a result, many of the giant Australian companies have reduced the number of truck haulers to a selected a few, or may resort to single-sourcing of their transportation needs. Single sourcing has also become a factor in railway transportation, but it is not by the designs from the shippers perspectives. The railways have been consolidating through mergers, leaving many of the shippers with only a single source leaving some of the locations in Australia in a non-competitive situation. With this, many of the shippers have ended up seeking for alternatives with the truck carriers. Such conditions will be right if the trend toward smaller and more frequent deliveries with fewer inventories continues (Sell 2014).AirfreightIn the modern years, there has been an abundance of airfreight carriers that relatively small amount of goods. However, the maj ority of his types of air cargos travel on passenger flights. Air transport is one of the less utilized shipping modes but with time it is becoming fast growing. In the recent years, domestic and internal airfreight from Australia has been growing by close to 5% while the total international airfreight has been increasing by over 8%. The main types of products being shipped by air are mainly inclined to be lightweight or rather small for example different electronic components, perishable products, medical supplies and other emergency items requiring quick delivery outweighs costs. None the less, chartered aircraft are from time to time used for large all freight shipments. For instance, livestock is at times transported by chartered aircrafts as opposed to the use of ships since short flights of less than a day are less harmful to the animals. But the flights are quite faster than the use of transoceanic ships that c... Transportation and Distribution Systems - 5500 Words Transportation and Distribution Systems (Research Paper Sample) Content: Individual ReportNameUniversityCoursedateIndividual ReportIntroductionFor a successful supply chain management, transportation is an essential element. Most of the companies in Australia use different types of distribution channels to enter the market with their products. Many different types of methods exist, but they have changed over the years because of the development of the internet and global sales. A company has to use one or more of the available distribution channels to get its products to the market for the consumers to use. The usual and traditional distribution channel moves from the supplier, manufacturer, distributor, the wholesaler and finally the retailer before reaching the consumers (Burrows 2012).There are two types of distribution channels that include direct and indirect distribution channels. An indirect distribution channel is majorly used by companies who do not sell their products directly to the consumers. Most of the suppliers and the manuf acturers use indirect distribution channels because they do exist early in the supply chains. But the direct distribution channels have become the most common because of the internet. In direct distribution channel, the company sales its products directly to the consumers, owing to the increased internet use by both the manufacturers and the consumers. Most of the companies prefer the use of direct distribution channels to cut down on the cost of using middlemen. When the direct marketers and the retailers mail seasonal catalogs, the delivery timing substantially affects the entire supply chain. There will be the need to hire customer service representatives, maximize the use of inventories to ensure the merchandise is available in the warehouses. Also the provision of employees who can fill and package orders (Papke, 2014).To enable the product reach the market, a company has a choice of five different modes of transportation to use in the distribution channel. These include the us e of the Waterways, the Road, Air, Rail, and Pipelines. In Australia the greatest volume of the freight is shipped by the railway, this is followed by the use of the highways through trucking, pipelines, and the waterways. By far a small volume is distributed through the air. The cheapest modes of transportation in Australia are the pipeline and waterways. Air is the fastest mode of distribution with both water and pipeline being the slowest modes. The use of trucks is much faster that the use of railway when it comes for short distance distribution. However, the presence of different shipping requirements and the all-purpose availability of different modes of transportation as the products move between regions. These include both in Australia and between Australia and other countries all around the world, various modes of transportation are more often combined. This method is commonly referred as intermodal transportation (Linstone Turoff 2011).Transportation and Distribution Syst emsStanding Committee on Transport and Infrastructure (2012) stated that transportation is essential in a successful supply chain management. Given that the cost of transportation of goods can be as much as 20% of the total costs of productions of the same goods. The companies that are involved in the distribution of retail items for instance catalog sales can attract even higher transportation expenses. The cost of transportation will depend on where the company is located in the respective suppliers, distribution centers, warehouses and the customers. The levels of customer services can speed up the frequency of deliveries required by the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s customers (sell, 2014).The mode of transportation and the cost of the transportation will come in handy for determining the right kind of distribution channels to be used. The level of inventory within a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s supply chain is affected by the mode of transportation to be used and how close it is to the physical facilities of the enterprise. The mode of transportation chosen by the company can determine the type of material handling, the packaging of the goods, loading, and the ordering processing systems to be used.RailwaysIn Australia, railways are predominantly useful for the transportation of low-value, high-density, bulk products, for example, raw materials over long distances. the major distribution centers such as Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth and Adelaide, which have an extensive railway transport system. Such products in most cases require little categorization, sorting, and classification. Of the total yearly rail freight tonnage, a little more than half of the products being transported comprise minerals, coal as well as ores. As a matter of fact, 90 percent of all coal transport is distributed by train. In general terms, railways have not been economical for distribution of small loads over short distances since there will be a high cost in terminal handling and the general inflexibility of railway lines (Deborah Patrick 2013). Trains operate on less flexible schedules as compared to trucks, and they typically cannot travel directly from one plant or business location to another as trucks do. Trains operate from one rail yard to the next. Rail transportation is also ordinarily much slower as compared to the use of trucks, since the shipments spend quite a lot of time being put together as trains at the terminals (Piecyk McKinnon 2010).In Australia, the use of railroads has made several improvements to help triumph over some of these disadvantages and compete effectively with trucking for the smaller loads. An intermodal rail service pulls truck trailers or containers on the railroad that features a well-like lower section in which the trailer rides. The use of trains combines both low-cost, long-distance travel of the trains with the flexible delivery as well as pickup capabilities the trucks. Double-stacking on containers is also being used in rai l transport where one container is being kept on top of another on a railcar. These can go up to 40% cheaper than the long-haul tracking. There is a recent innovation of the road trailer, which is a truck trailer having steel wheels for use on the rail and rubber tires that can be used on the road. These kinds of trailers have the ability to change from the highways to the rails and back allowing a more scheduled and faster delivery of small loads (Betty Kildow2011).TruckingTrucking is the most used mode of freight transportation in Australia. The trucks provide a more flexible point to point delivery service that ensures smaller loads are distributed over short distances but in a wide dispersed geographical area. The trucking system has been very extensive with thousands of different firms in Australia and the services being provided typically fast, more reliable, less prone to damage than the respective shipping by use of the rail. In spite of this, the ability of the trucking s ystem to handle small loads efficiently is quite an advantage. But then the inability to carry large loads at an affordable price is one of the trucking's most serious disadvantages. Besides, the trucks also lose their cost advantage over railway transportation over long distances. The terminal handling and management costs are proportionally less than the total transport charges and the general labor costs that are proportionally more (Finisterra et al. 2009).Most of the companies have adopted an on-demand delivery system making the truck carriers improve their performance. Meaning that, the picking up and delivering orders in totality, free from damage and on time. With the right kind of paperwork at a cheaper cost is being looked at as a critical part of the supply chain. The process has to run swiftly from the suppliers to their given processors or customers. Successful and effective relationship between the suppliers and their given customers or the purchasers is developed. Thi s can be largely disrupted by a carrier system that is not unable to meet the tight delivery schedules and one that damages loads on transit.As a result, many of the giant Australian companies have reduced the number of truck haulers to a selected a few, or may resort to single-sourcing of their transportation needs. Single sourcing has also become a factor in railway transportation, but it is not by the designs from the shippers perspectives. The railways have been consolidating through mergers, leaving many of the shippers with only a single source leaving some of the locations in Australia in a non-competitive situation. With this, many of the shippers have ended up seeking for alternatives with the truck carriers. Such conditions will be right if the trend toward smaller and more frequent deliveries with fewer inventories continues (Sell 2014).AirfreightIn the modern years, there has been an abundance of airfreight carriers that relatively small amount of goods. However, the maj ority of his types of air cargos travel on passenger flights. Air transport is one of the less utilized shipping modes but with time it is becoming fast growing. In the recent years, domestic and internal airfreight from Australia has been growing by close to 5% while the total international airfreight has been increasing by over 8%. The main types of products being shipped by air are mainly inclined to be lightweight or rather small for example different electronic components, perishable products, medical supplies and other emergency items requiring quick delivery outweighs costs. None the less, chartered aircraft are from time to time used for large all freight shipments. For instance, livestock is at times transported by chartered aircrafts as opposed to the use of ships since short flights of less than a day are less harmful to the animals. But the flights are quite faster than the use of transoceanic ships that c...

Essay on Animal Imagery in A Dolls House - 974 Words

Animal Imagery in A Dolls House Animal imagery in Henrick Ibsens play, A Dolls House is a critical part of the character development of Nora, the protagonist. Ibsen uses creative, but effective, animal imagery to develop Noras character throughout the play. He has Torvald call his wife his little lark(Isben) or sulky squirrel(Isben) or other animal names throughout the play. He uses a lot of bird imagery-calling her many different bird names. The name Torvald uses directly relates to how he feels about her at the time. The animals Ibsen chooses to use are related to how Nora is acting, or how she needs to be portrayed. For instance: Not even a dozen lines into Act I, Torvald asks (referring to Nora), Is that†¦show more content†¦Throughout the play Torvald refers to Nora as his lark, or songbird; two birds that are stereotypically peaceful, carefree, happy birds. At least on the outside. On the inside the birds may have many struggles, but they dont show it, much like Nora avoids doing it. Torvald does not know the difference. He thinks Nora is always happy, never sad, and energetic-characteristics of the song bird (at least on th e out side). Later, in Act II, Nora tells Torvald that she would be a wood nymph and dance for you in the moonlight(Isben). A wood nymph is a beautiful hummingbird that is graceful in flight, much like Nora wants to be for Torvald when she dances. She wants Torvald to be happy with her, because she knows he is going to find out about the note. In Act II, Nora is begging Torvald to let Krogstad keep his job at the bank-which Torvald is the manger for-so Krogstad wont ask for the money back the she owes him. Nora gets quite worked up about all of this. Torvald finally calms her down, and notices her frightened doves eyes(Isben). A dove has always been a symbol of peace-keeping, and Ibsen uses it effectively to show her efforts to maintain peace and order. Torvald notices that she is just trying keep things right, and refers to her as a dove. The animal imagery is consistent throughout the play, usually with references to happy, cheerful animals. In Act III

Importance of the Strategic Concepts-Free-Samples for Student

Question: Compare and Contrast Aristocrat Leisure Limited and Fortescue Metals Group. Answer: Introduction Management can be referred to the implementation of various operations of the company and the maintenance of the practices and building strategies which aims for bringing a change in the organisation. According to Ali (2014), Management is getting the things done in the best possible way. It is how you deal with people and things. In this project, two organisations are taken into consideration i.e. Aristocrat Leisure Limited and Fortescue Metals Group for comparing their strategic management and the related concepts. Aristocrat Leisure Limited is the gaming company which has the main purpose of creating the best gaming experience for the people. The company was founded in 1953 and now operating in around 90 countries. Fortescue Metals Group is the company which is the global leader in the industry of iron ore. The assignment will include the comparison between the two companies on the basis of their vision and mission statements, values, corporate social responsibilities and Sustainability activities. The stakeholders of both the companies will also be discussed. This will set up an understanding of the strategic elements of these companies Company Overview Aristocrat Leisure Limited Fortescue Metals Group This company is listed in the ASX 100 and a leader of the gaming solutions providers. The company established in 1953 and now works with the team of 3000 employees which works with innovation and creativity. The company offers a diverse range of gaming solutions which makes it committed to the world. The company works with the talented people and performs by taking its core values in consideration (Aristocrat, 2017). The company is the leader of iron ore industry across the world. It was founded in 2003 and has worked on the worlds most significant mines. The company has also contributed to the Chinas economic development and uses innovation as its tool to manage the economic growth and performance of the company (Fortescue, 2017). Mission and Vision Statement A mission statement shows the main purpose of the company for which it exists in the industry. It can be understood as an approach which helps in achieving the goals and objectives of the business. The mission and vision statement of Aristocrat Leisure Limited is to build up the sustainable value for all of its stakeholders by providing the users with the excellent gaming solutions across the world (Aristocrat, 2017). On the other hand, the mission and vision statement of Fortescue Metals Group says that it has to be the safest and the most profitable iron ore producer which operates on the lowest cost (Fortescue, 2015). On the comparison of both the companies, it can be said that Fortescue Metals Group focuses more on cost and profits while Aristocrat Leisure Limited focuses more on making peoples lives easier and more entertaining. Both the companies have different agendas and they are fulfilling them in different ways SMART Objectives analysis The SMART objectives of Aristocrat Leisure Limited and Fortescue Metals Group are given below: Elements Aristocrat Leisure Limited Fortescue Metals Group Specific To provide excellent gaming solutions to customers. To be the most profitable iron ore producer. Measurable To build sustainable value for stakeholders. To reduce the costs of the operations. Achievable To increase the satisfaction of the customers. To make lives of the population easier. Realistic To expand the business and its share in the market To enhance the economic growth and productivity. Timely To adopt innovative techniques so that the customer base can be increased in the coming years. To achieve growth and deliver sustainable business now and in future. (Muogbo, 2013) Values of the Organisation The values of the organisation are the core elements which show the character of the organisation and these values help the organisation in being distinct from the other organisations. These can also be referred as to the guiding principles which show that how the company takes actions and also determine the culture of the company (David, 2011). Aristocrat Leisure Limited The core values of the company include Respect, Courage, Integrity and Passion on which it operates. These values of the company are considered in every function and operation of the company and these values are taken as inspiration for doing the business by the company. The company believes that these core values of the organisation supports their own people, business and the societies. The company value their employees and their talent so that they can be developed personally and professionally. The company provides them with the career opportunities and empower them to provide best solutions to the customers for creating best experience (Aristocrat, 2017). Fortescue Metals Group The company is based in West Australia and its core values includes maintaining relationship with eh key stakeholders of the company. Its core values include safety of employees and society, Integrity, Determination and empowerment of the employees. The company also provides enthusiasm to the employees so that they can work with motivation. The company works with these values so that it can provide unique culture to its employees to achieve its goals and objectives (Fortescue, 2017). The values of both the companies are believable as the companies are working hard to achieve their objectives and fulfil the purpose of their business. The values are been taken into consideration for better and sustainable business. The businesses can add value by focusing on providing more satisfaction and values to the stakeholders. They can consider these values and achieve their missions and vision statements with better results and sustainability for the users Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the term which can be understood as the initiatives taken by the organisations for the growth and wellbeing of the societies and communities. Sustainability is the ability of the companies to manage their operations so as to maintain the ecological balance of the environment. It is also referred to the meeting the needs of present generations without compromising the needs of future generations (David, 2011). Aristocrat Leisure Limited The company manages its sustainability by increasing the recycling activities and reducing the costs of energy. The company also maintain a ban on the hazardous materials and strives to maintain the other costs like printing costs. The company has also taken initiatives for improving the fuel efficiency by 15% and 5% improvement was seen in the fleet emissions (Aristocrat, 2017). The company installed LED light bulbs so that the energy can be saved. The company not only comply with the environmental laws but also aims to achieve its sustainable objectives which reduced the unnecessary consumptions and managed the demands. The company adopted ethical practise so that Work Health and Safety can also be improved (Lynch, 2011). Fortescue Metals Group The company commits to deliver the positive social change in the communities and it also aims at delivering equality and diversity in the nation. The CSR strategies of the company also include the elements of climate change. The company understates its business by taking into consideration the moral and ethical values (Fortescue, 2017). The people have undertaken initiatives to promote the CSR activities. The group is focussing on the Pilbara region by employing the local people and paying the taxes and royalties on time. It is investing in communities and supporting them. It is providing the training and employment t its people to enhance their skills and to use those talents in the work of the company. This has changed the lives of many young people and also improved the standard of living of the societies (Rice Schleimer, 2016). Both the companies are working for changing the lives of people and focussing on improving the environment. The Aristocrat Leisure Limited is more focussed on reducing the costs and environmental problems while the Fortescue Metals Group is more focussed on training and empowering indigenous people (Freeman, 2010). Figure 1: CSR and Sustainability Stakeholders of the company Stakeholders are those parties which affect the operation and actions of the organisation. Also, the actions of the company affect the stakeholders. The stakeholders of the companies include customers, employees, suppliers, government, societies and all others who are connected (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). Aristocrat Leisure Limited As per the companys corporate statements, the stakeholders of the company include: Employees: The one who works in the organisation Customers: the one who enjoys and experience the gaming solutions given by the company. Community: The society which should be safeguarded. Directors: The board of directors who takes business decisions Shareholders: The ones who invest in the company Government: The laws made by the government which have to be followed by the company (Ackermann and Eden, 2011). Fortescue Metals Group The company focuses on understanding the long term needs of the stakeholders which are: Customers: The steel mills in other countries. Employees: Those who work across different departments of the company Local and Aboriginal Communities: It is the Western Australian community Traditional owners: The land owners Government and regulators: The federal, State and Local government Suppliers and contractors: The local businessmen of Pilbara and Western Australia Educational institutions: Local schools and universities Non-government organisations: the organisations working for human rights, environment and sustainability (Fortescue, 2015). Conclusion It can be concluded that both the companies are the leading companies in their industries and achieving their goals and objectives b following their missions and vision statements. The companies aim at providing the maxi value to its users and stakeholders. The comparison has been made between both the companies on the basis of their vision, mission, values, CSR, sustainability and stakeholders. It can be believed that both the companies are taking the best use of their resources and achieving their ultimate objectives References Ackermann, F. and Eden, C., 2011. Strategic Management of Stakeholders: Theory and Practice. Long Range Planning 44. Ali, S. M. S. A., 2014. Management Theory And Practice. NMIMS. Aristocrat, 2017. About Us. Available at: https://www.aristocrat.com/about [Accessed on 02.08.17] David, F. R., 2011.Strategic management: Concepts and cases. Peaeson/Prentice Hall. Fortescue, 2015. 2015 Annual Report. Available at: https://fmgl.com.au/media/2590/fortescue-annual-report-fy15.pdf [Accessed on: 02.08.17]. Fortescue, 2017. About Fortescue. Available at: https://fmgl.com.au/about-fortescue/company-overview/ [Accessed on 02.08.17]. Freeman, R. E., 2010.Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge university press. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R. and Schilling, M. A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Lynch, M. 2011. Introduction to management. Clinical Pain Management: A Practical Guide, pp.89-96. Muogbo, U. S., 2013. The Impact of Strategic Management on Organisational Growth and Development (A Study of Selected Manufacturing Firms in Anambra State). IOSR Journal of Business and Management, Volume 7, Issue 1. Rice, J. Schleimer, S., 2016. Australian corporate social responsibility reports are little better than window dressing, The conversation. Thenmozhi, M., 2006. Management concepts and fundamentals.

Top Five Feminist Persuasive Essay Topics

Top Five Feminist Persuasive Essay TopicsWhile searching for the top five feminist persuasive essay topics, one has to note that some of these topics are indeed highly controversial. Feminist debates and discussions are now becoming a common practice, making many people aware of many issues that were not discussed openly in the past. This, however, is causing more problems than solutions, and many people are finding it hard to cope with today's political situation.If you want to use topics of feminism as your top feminist persuasive essay topics, you have to keep in mind that most of the topics that are out there today have at least one form of controversy attached to them. If you intend to include controversial issues in your topic, you have to make sure that you understand the reasons for the debate or the discussion that you have going on. This will ensure that you can write in a way that will persuade people to change their opinion, if they are in agreement with what you are sayi ng.When you are writing about feminist issues, you have to keep in mind that some of these controversies that are swirling around will affect how other people view the information that you have given them. The best thing that you can do is to take into consideration the things that other people think about, and try to gather their opinions instead of just repeating what you have already read or heard. This will give you a better understanding of the ideas that you have and how they affect the different people.When you are starting to write about a feminist debate or discussion, you need to ensure that you are not too rigid with your approach to writing about it. A more flexible approach is required to be able to write on various topics, including feminism, and there are many writers who take a rigid approach to their writing. This will limit the scope of the writing you will be doing, and you will be limited in the number of topics that you can write about.With the increasing amount of controversy in the political situation, you may want to consider other options that you have. One of these is to add in personal opinions that you will share, rather than trying to force something onto the topic. If you focus on how other people feel about the topic, you will be able to come up with several topics that will allow you to come up with a more comprehensive article that can cover more aspects of the controversy.When you are writing about feminist topics, you will also want to ensure that you consider the time frame that the discussion is being covered. The best way to do this is to keep in mind that many debates and discussions happen over a very short period of time, and others go on for longer periods of time. When you want to be able to write an essay that can cover several topics within a short period of time, you will need to be able to determine when the debate or discussion will be concluded.Once you have decided on a debate or discussion that will be occurri ng, you can then decide on how long the essay should be. You will be able to include a conclusion and end to the article, which is where you will be able to reach people and convince them to change their opinions or take up your points of view. If you have chosen to use the entire time frame as the article, you will be able to communicate more easily with people because you will have covered a good amount of time.When you find that you are not comfortable with the idea of writing about any topic, you can always choose to stick to another subject instead. You will not be forced to do anything in your writing; it will be entirely up to you to choose a topic that will interest you and the people that you are trying to persuade. You will also be able to get the support that you need, if the topic that you are writing about is a highly controversial one.